1. 关于 同位语 的句子 求达人 顺便解释下同位语

当一个概念词在前，后面的词、词组或者句子是在解释前者时，后者就是前者的同位语。

例如：

Mr. Black, our English teacher, is a good tennis player.

我们的英语老师——布莱克先生是个优秀的网球手。

同位语是与前一词指代同一事物

同位语可以去掉但不影响句子的理解

与先行词之间有逗号隔开的同位语，翻译成汉语时要将其译在它所修饰的先行词的前面。

Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.

我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语，指同一人。

Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.

昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。

a friend of my brother's是主词Tom的同位语，指同一人。

2. 用同位语从句完成句子

1.Everyone knows the tradition that a girl will wear white long dress when gets married.

人们都知道女孩结婚时穿长长的白色礼服这一传统。that引导的就是tradition同位语从句。

2.His dream that he can settle down in the house surrended by water from 3 sides has come true. that引导的同位语从句，对dream的解释说明。

3.Her suggestion that we can make the house nearby our office impressed me a lot.

3. 同位语从句 造句

He had never had the thought that he was a dishonest man.

他从来没想到他是个不诚实的人。

A decade ago, the thought that so much depended on these crisis-prone places would have been terrifying.

要是在十年前，这种认为世界经济必须依赖这些容易爆发危机的地区的想法，能让人不寒而栗。

They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.

它们只是不能承受隧道被毁这一事实。

A metaphysical hypothesis might make a claim about the reality that underlies physics itself.

一个形而上学的假说可能会做一个关于物理本身层面之下的真实的宣称。

Send the wish that we are special.

送上我们最特别的祝福。

This is the wish that joy buys, also must accomplish.

这是快乐购的心愿，也是一定要做到的。

你看可以吗？

希望能采纳，谢谢

4. 用5个含有同位语从句的句子将下列对话改写成一篇短文

The news came that our team had won.As we all know,Brown was dropped from the team for the reason that he had have a little car accident a few days ago.However,the fact that he was not badly hurt and the eagerness of everybody made him make up his mind to join the competition.FInally,he made a decision that he would not leave before the match! Now,we are so delighted to see our wish that we can win the game came into reality and we sincerely hope he will totally recover .soon!。

5. 同位语从句的常用的句型

同位语部分是个句子，就是同位语从句，这种用法比较"固定"一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容.I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息.二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words（消息），possibility等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）.I've come from Mr wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether，连接代词what,who.连接副词how,when,where等.（注：if,which 不能引导同位语从句.）He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开.The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了.具体用法看下面百度百科的连接吧，够详细.也好理解。

6. 仿写一个同位语从句

你好，很高兴为你解答。

保证正确率~！

【仿写】：

He gave me a suggestion that I should give up smoking

他建议我戒烟

The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer .

地球越来越暖和的事实让很多科学家忧心忡忡

不懂请追问，（*^__^*） 嘻嘻~~

望采纳，祝开心~！！！

7. 造句子,既含同位语,又含非限制性定语从句

Jack,whose mother is our maths teacher, told us the news that the exam would be put off.

同位语从句和定语从句都放在被修饰词的后边，从形式上来看，它们十分相似。从以下几个方面来谈它们的区别。

一、连接词的作用不同。

连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用，不在从句中担任任何句子成分。whether 和 how

可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。引导定语从句的连接词是关系词，常见的关系代词和关系副词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , whereby、why , as,than, but 等。这些关系代词和关系副词都没有疑问意义，而引导同位语从句的wh-开头的字是疑问词，有疑问的意义。

The news that he wants to get is whether he will be sent to the countryside.他所想得到的消息是他是否将被派往农村。（定语从句，关系代词that作从句get的宾语。）

Do you have a doubt whether she will be dismissed from school？ 你怀疑她是否能被学校开除吗？（同位语从句）

I have no idea how his parents were sad on hearing that their son was killed in the earthquake. 我不知道他的父母一听到他在地震中阵亡是多么悲伤！（同位语从句）

二、从句作用的不同。

定语从句具有形容词的特点，对先行词起修饰、限定作用，描述先行词的性质或特征，与先行词之间是所属关系。同位语从句具有名词的特点，对中心词作进一步补充解释，是中心词的具体内容。例如：

The man that you saw just now is my bother. 你刚才看到的那个人是我的弟弟。（定语从句）

The suggestion that the meeting be put off proved right.推迟会议的建议证明是正确得。（同位语从句）

The suggestion that he had made is that the meeting be put off. 他提出的建议是推迟会议。（定语从句）

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。